Search results for "Lipid biomarkers"

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Spatial and temporal disparities in human subsistence in the Neolithic Rhineland gateway

2020

International audience; The Alsace region bordering the Rhine River was extensively occupied during the Neolithic by farming societies with domesticated animal. The first settlers were two sub-groups of the Linearbandkeramik who appeared to diverge in several respects, including: pottery styles, house orientations and funerary rituals. To explore whether this was reflected in food procurement practices investigations were performed of organic residues in nearly 900 pottery vessels from sites across the region. The results reveal lipid biomarker and stable carbon evidence for exploitation of plant and bee products, and most significantly, extensive domestic animal products including: non-rum…

010506 paleontologyArcheology[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory01 natural scienceslaw.inventionDairylawLipid residue analysisDomesticated animals0601 history and archaeologyRadiocarbon datingDomestication0105 earth and related environmental sciences2. Zero hunger060102 archaeologybusiness.industrySubsistence agriculture06 humanities and the artsArchaeologyNeolithic AGeographyDomestic animalAgricultureBee productsPotteryCompound-specific radiocarbon datingLipid biomarkersbusiness
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A multiproxy record of palaeoenvironmental conditions at the Middle Palaeolithic site of Abric del Pastor (Eastern Iberia)

2019

This paper presents a multiproxy palaeoenvironmental study from Abric del Pastor (Alcoy, Spain), a rock shelter which has yielded evidence for Middle Palaeolithic human occupation. The sedimentary sequence has been analysed for lipid biomarker n-alkane abundances (ACL, CPI), compound specific leaf wax δH and δC, and bulk organic geochemistry (TOC, %N, %S), providing a record of past climate and local vegetation dynamics. Site formation processes have been reconstructed through the application of soil micromorphology. Analyses of anthracological, microvertebrate and macrofaunal assemblages from selected subunits are also presented here. Our data indicates that a variable climate marked by pr…

Biotope010506 paleontologyArcheologyNeanderthal010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPleistocene[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryMiddle palaeolithicStratigraphic unit01 natural sciencesSoil micromorphologybiology.animalOrganic geochemistryEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNeanderthalsStable isotopesGlobal and Planetary Changegeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyGeology15. Life on landArchaeologyPleistoceneEuropeGeographyArchaeologyLipid biomarkersSedimentary rockIberiaRavinePalaeoenvironment reconstructionRock shelter
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